VIÑALES

Vinales, Cuba - The Adventures of Teagan

Sitting in Cuba’s west, within the Pinar del Rio region, is the quiet town of Viñales. The red earthed valley is filled with farms, caves and towering limestone mogotes, making it a very popular destination for hikers and cyclists. Whether you want to explore the valleys or relax in a rocking chair on your casas front porch, Viñales is not to be missed. 

What To See In Valle de Viñales

Visit A Finca

You can’t visit Viñales, the heart of Cuba’s tobacco growing region, without visiting a tobacco plantation. There are several options within walking distance of the main town. Finca Raul Reyes as well as Finca Veguero come highly recommended in guidebooks, however they practically shut down during the off season. You can also arrange tours which include coffee farms and honey producers.

My amazing casa host had recommended Finca Esmeralda’s tobacco plantation and horse riding tour and arranged it for my first afternoon shortly after I arrived. I was picked up in a taxi and driven further and further out of town until my driver turned into Finca Esmeralda. As we pulled up next to a group of guajiros, dressed in sombreros and cowboy boots, sitting along the dirt drive, with not one other traveller in sight I remember wondering what I’d gotten myself into. It ended up being one of my favourite experiences in Cuba.

I was soon introduced to an English speaking local man who took me through the palm thatched drying shed and explained to me the process of farming tobacco. They plant the seeds in October/November, which takes about 3 months to grow to full size. Once harvested the leaves are hung in the drying shed until they can be used to make cigars. He explained they use the top leaves called corona (crown) as the filler in cigars because this had the most flavour, the middle leaves are used as a binder and the bottom leaves, which are a much lighter flavour are used as a wrapper. He then took me into a separate room where he showed me how to hand roll a Cuban cigar and also showed me some locally made rum. Among my fondest memories in Viñales is that afternoon, sitting in a drying shed with local Cubans shotting rum and smoking Cuban cigars. You can purchase farm rolled cigars for a lot cheaper than the commercial brands. Here they sold 5 packs for 20CUC. Then it was time to sober up and get on a horse. 

Explore The Valleys

Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site and National Monument, the Valle de Viñales is divided into 5 main valleys. The main valley of Viñales in the south, Valle de Silencio to the east, valle de Palmerito to the west and valle de San Vicente followed by valle de Ancon to the north. Many people choose to hire bikes and cycle through the valleys, which are relatively flat. There are also several hiking loops for those who would rather explore on foot. A third option for getting around the valleys is horse riding. I’ve ridden horses in New Zealand, Canada, Iceland and Mongolia and each time it’s been a completely different experience. Cuba was no exception as I explored the Valle de Silencio (Silent Valley) on horseback.

My guide led me through the Silent Valley. Surrounded by red dirt, tobacco plantations and limestone cliffs we made our way through villages, streams and up muddy hills. We stopped halfway in at a mirador (viewpoint) and restaurant, which can also be reached by car, to take in the stunning views. Heading back we took off galloping at my request and made our way back in a race against the dark, rolling clouds. From the finca it was only about a 2km walk back into the centre of town. 

There are several places offering horse riding throughout the valleys. It is important to make sure the horses are being taken care of and treated correctly. I saw a lot of skinny horses tied up along muddy roads waiting to be ridden and the unnecessary use of whips on trail rides. Do your part to be a responsible traveller and only use businesses that practise animals welfare.

Mirador de los Jazmines

This amazing point is located directly next to the Hotel Horizontes Los Jazmines and offers sweeping views over the Viñales Valley. Limestone mogotes covered in thick, lush vegetation are scattered among the fields of farmland. It’s about a 4km, mostly uphill walk from Viñales but the easiest and cheapest way to get here was on the hop on hop off bus which stops here for around 5-10 minutes allowing you to take in the view. 

Mural de la Prehistoria

This massive 120m long painting on the side of a mogote was created in 1961 by an artist named Leovigildo Gonzalez Morillo. It is said to represent the theory of evolution and depicts mollusks, dinosaurs and the first humans. It took 4 years for the group of 18 people to complete. The hop on hop off bus makes a short photo stop here which was long enough for me. Alternatively you can stay for a closer look and pay the $3CUC admission fee. There is also an onsite restaurant here. 

La Ermita

About 2km up from Viñales is the hotel La Ermita which looks over the town and valley of Viñales. From its grassy hill I could make out the main square and saw mogotes fading into the distance. For non-guests you can purchase a day pass here and enjoy the pool and bar. I explained I just wanted to see the view and they let me through free of charge. The hop on hop off bus stops here. 

Indian Cave

There are several caves to visit throughout Viñales, including the Gran Caverna de Santo Tomas, Cueva de San Miguel, Cueva El Cable and the one I chose to visit, Cueva del Indio. It is named after the indigenous inhabitants that once called this cave home. The cave was rediscovered back in 1920. The hop on hop off bus drops you’re a short walk from the entrance. From here I made my own way up and down the slippery path through the cave. It’s about a 200m walk past stalagmites and stalactites before reaching a small river which flows through the cave. Here a boat came to collect us and take us further into the cave on water. The driver using his laser pointer to point out shapes in the stalactites, including one cluster which looked like tobacco. The walk back to the main road takes you past market stalls selling everything from cigars to paintings by local artists.

Open 9-4:50 | $5CUC

Things To Do In VIÑALES Town

Viñales Town Centre

Salvador Cisneros is Viñales main drag and is where you will find most restaurants, cafes and cigar shops. I would recommend starting in the main square. Although there isn’t much here you will find a centrepiece bust of Jose Marti and the tiny Iglesia del Sagrado Corazon de Jesus (Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus). On the north-western side of the square there is also meant to be a free art gallery next to the Culture House. Directly across the street from the main square is a small café that does Cuba libres and mojitos for $0.70CUC! They mightn’t be the best cocktail you try in Cuba but after a long day exploring in the hot sun, and for that price you can’t pass it up. A word of caution, keep an eye on the stray dogs that seem to overrun the main square. I saw them lift their legs on multiple peoples’ bags while waiting for the bus, including my own. 

Street Markets

As I wandered around town I came upon the Artisan Markets, which set up daily along Calle Joaquin Perez. They sold Cuban souvenirs and handy crafts including Cuba hats, cigar cutters, bags, paintings, maracas and lots of woodworks. At the entrance to the street you could also purchase Cuban cigars for as little as $2CUC. 

Botanical Gardens

Although I never made it here, one of the main things to do in Viñales town is visit the botanical gardens. They date back to 1918 and are meant to house orchids and tropical plants. Guided tours last about 20 minutes and are by donation. 

Viñales Municipal Museum

Further down along the main drag is the Museo Municipal. The museum, which first opened in 1982 is situated in the house of a Cuban Independence heroine, Adela Azcuy Labrador. The museum takes you through 5 rooms containing information about the Valle de Viñales history and ethnography. They also organise 5 different guided hikes which depart here daily and range from $2-8CUC. Information on these tours is posted out front the museum.  

Where to Stay In VIÑALES

Undoubtedly the best casa in Viñales is Casa Edel. A quick scroll through his Air BNB reviews and you’ll soon see I’m not the only one who feels this way. Edel and his lovely parents were amazing hosts who made me feel welcome and ensured I had everything I needed. Edel arranged to meet me at the Viazul bus and walk me back to his casa. I had a large, comfortable room with private air conditioning and an en-suite. Once I was settled, he took me through all the different things to see and do in the area and even arranged my horse riding tour through the Silent Valley. He also offered to arrange any onward transportation for very reasonable prices. They had a modem on site which allowed me to connect and check in with Mum from the comfort of my room. He also took the time to show me through their impressive garden where they grow their own fruits and coffee and explained the process of growing and harvesting coffee beans. Breakfast was available for 5CUC and very worth it. I have very fond memories of sitting on the front porch meeting their neighbours as they passed by. I had a very early departure from Viñales and they all woke up to see me off. I cannot recommend this casa enough! 

Getting to & Around VIÑALES

Viazul

The Viazul bus operates 3 daily services from Havana to Viñales (at 8:40am, 11:25am and 2pm) and 2 daily services from Viñales and Havana (at 8am and 2pm). The journey takes 3 hours 25 minutes and costs $12CUC. This bus also stops at the ecovillage of Las Terrazes, home of the first coffee plantations in Cuba.

 

You can also travel from Viñales to Cienfuegos and Trinidad. This bus leaves at 6:45am and takes 8 hours to Cienfuegos at $32CUC and 9 hours 30 minutes to Trinidad at $37CUC. This bus makes a pit stop at an overpriced Cubanacan restaurant in a town called South Australia.

 

Upon arriving into Viñales I could barely make it off the bus with the huge swarm of casa particular owners crowding the door and shoving their signs in your face. When leaving Viñales  be sure to check in at the office across the street before lining up for the bus. Once again beware of the packs of wild dogs who like to lift their legs on people’s luggage. 

Collectivo

As Viazul doesn’t offer the best connections between Viñales and the rest of Cuba, a collectivo is a really good option. My casa host offered to arrange collectivos for the following prices per person. Viñales to Havana $20CUC, Viñales to Playa Larga $35CUC, Viñales to Playa Giron $40CUC, Viñales to Cienfuegos $35CUC, Viñales to Trinidad $40, Viñales to Maria la Gorda $30 and Viñales to Varadero $35. 

Hop On Hop Off bus

I was so surprised to find this quiet countryside town of Viñales had it’s own hop on hop off bus, but it was honestly the best! It departs from the main square every hour and a half from 9am (with the exception of a lunch break at 12pm) and covers most of the main sights throughout the valley. The drivers will also make extra stops along the way if you ask them to. Not only was this a great way to get to all the different sights in one day but it was so relaxing sitting in the open air and taking in the views of the mogotes. Tickets can be purchased onboard for $5CUC, try to have correct change. 

Taxis & Busses

Despite being out in the country there is no shortage of classic American car taxis. I also saw plenty of trucks converted into busses which you can hale from the side of the road to get around the valley.